By default, for each pool, StableBit DrivePool waits 10 seconds for all of the pool parts to arrive before allowing the mount to complete (in order to prevent exposing partial pools to the system).
From all the data here, it looks like the last pool is waiting for additional pool parts and that's what's delaying the mount.
This is the last pool arriving from the service log file.
DrivePool.Service.exe Information 0 [CoveFs] Pool found on: \\?\GLOBALROOT\Device\HarddiskVolume22 (pool ID=cc54891c-7194-429d-a48d-54cdbb194ee0) 2017-12-10 09:56:48Z 160682403
DrivePool.Service.exe Information 0 [CoveFs] Pool found on: \\?\GLOBALROOT\Device\HarddiskVolume14 (pool ID=eab70828-724c-4e4e-a7cf-c64eb75e78fb) 2017-12-10 09:56:48Z 160687439
DrivePool.Service.exe Information 0 [CoveFs] Pool found on: \\?\GLOBALROOT\Device\HarddiskVolume16 (pool ID=0158323d-2d85-43e0-bfc8-af64fd303e84) 2017-12-10 09:56:48Z 160688133
...
DrivePool.Service.exe Information 0 [CoveFs] Pool found on: \\?\GLOBALROOT\Device\HarddiskVolume24 (pool ID=6cd0ec3f-9b1f-4295-88f7-64bee766a67a) 2017-12-10 09:57:06Z 226973701
Notice the ~18 second delay for the last pool.
In order to prevent this delay, you can set CoveFs_WaitForVolumesOnMountMs to 0.
Note that the mount process begins as soon as the pool part volumes are mounted by the system, and does not depend on VDS or any other system service (including the DrivePool service).
From the trace of this boot, here is the timing of the various pool parts arriving:
Line 61: [4]0004.01A4::12/10/2017-04:56:07.577 [covefs3](CovePoolPartsInsertPoolPart) pool part added: \Device\HarddiskVolume10\PoolPart.884a5a28-a2be-4f26-b3aa-d8d9283f50e6 (at bottom)
Line 220: [8]0004.01B0::12/10/2017-04:56:07.935 [covefs3](CovePoolPartsInsertPoolPart) pool part added: \Device\HarddiskVolume6\PoolPart.60bd8b66-5c93-48f6-8669-e7737d55857e (at bottom)
Line 337: [10]0004.01B4::12/10/2017-04:56:08.251 [covefs3](CovePoolPartsInsertPoolPart) pool part added: \Device\HarddiskVolume12\PoolPart.e68b9d0d-3e44-46ef-ba68-60f7b95fded6 (at bottom)
Line 594: [0]0004.01D0::12/10/2017-04:56:08.634 [covefs3](CovePoolPartsInsertPoolPart) pool part added: \Device\HarddiskVolume8\PoolPart.c2b2a45c-f670-4a28-b3c3-03b3e6071ae2 (at bottom)
Line 1394: [8]0004.0210::12/10/2017-04:56:28.210 [covefs3](CovePoolPartsInsertPoolPart) pool part added: \Device\HarddiskVolume20\PoolPart.35f46833-2cf9-4bf6-928c-676bc9b07290 (at bottom)
Line 1552: [6]0004.01B8::12/10/2017-04:56:28.343 [covefs3](CovePoolPartsInsertPoolPart) pool part added: \Device\HarddiskVolume19\PoolPart.170b0193-4997-4620-a958-c5c739c66980 (before: \Device\HarddiskVolume20\PoolPart.35f46833-2cf9-4bf6-928c-676bc9b07290)
Line 1705: [2]0004.0218::12/10/2017-04:56:28.739 [covefs3](CovePoolPartsInsertPoolPart) pool part added: \Device\HarddiskVolume18\PoolPart.5b413573-f23e-4ac6-b7c0-4eb39c158481 (before: \Device\HarddiskVolume19\PoolPart.170b0193-4997-4620-a958-c5c739c66980)
Line 8123: [7]0004.01C4::12/10/2017-04:56:47.807 [covefs3](CovePoolPartsInsertPoolPart) pool part added: \Device\HarddiskVolume14\PoolPart.595a3ef9-7235-4d52-be01-ae0ba4212de5 (at bottom)
Line 13175: [4]0004.0224::12/10/2017-04:56:47.855 [covefs3](CovePoolPartsInsertPoolPart) pool part added: \Device\HarddiskVolume16\PoolPart.22ea6073-000a-4509-8655-abd5a5390b4a (at bottom)
The last 2 are pool parts on other pools.
And here is the timing of pools completing their mount process:
Line 1784: [2]0004.020C::12/10/2017-04:56:47.232 [covefs3](CoveDispatchFileSystemControl) CoveFs volume mounted
Line 2978: [6]0004.0220::12/10/2017-04:56:47.748 [covefs3](CoveDispatchFileSystemControl) CoveFs volume mounted
Line 2985: [2]0004.0224::12/10/2017-04:56:47.748 [covefs3](CoveDispatchFileSystemControl) CoveFs volume mounted
Line 55788: [5]0004.0204::12/10/2017-04:57:06.845 [covefs3](CoveDispatchFileSystemControl) CoveFs volume mounted
Note that the last one is comprised of those 2 pool parts above. The delay between the last pool mount and the one before that is largely because of CoveFs_WaitForVolumesOnMountMs.